Chromatic number of the product of graphs, graph homomorphisms, Antichains and cofinal subsets of posets without AC

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Publication:6328369

DOI10.14712/1213-7243.2021.028arXiv1911.00434MaRDI QIDQ6328369

Author name not available (Why is that?)

Publication date: 1 November 2019

Abstract: We have observations concerning the set theoretic strength of the following combinatorial statements without the axiom of choice. 1. If in a partially ordered set, all chains are finite and all antichains are countable, then the set is countable. 2. If in a partially ordered set, all chains are finite and all antichains have size alephalpha, then the set has size alephalpha for any regular alephalpha. 3. CS (Every partially ordered set without a maximal element has two disjoint cofinal subsets). 4. CWF (Every partially ordered set has a cofinal well-founded subset). 5. DT (Dilworth's decomposition theorem for infinite p.o.sets of finite width). 6. If the chromatic number of a graph G1 is finite (say k<omega), and the chromatic number of another graph G2 is infinite, then the chromatic number of G1imesG2 is k. 7. For an infinite graph G=(VG,EG) and a finite graph H=(VH,EH), if every finite subgraph of G has a homomorphism into H, then so has G. Further we study a few statements restricted to linearly-ordered structures without the axiom of choice.





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