Augustus De Morgan's inaugural lecture of 1828 (Q1000871)

This short text serves as an introduction to the transcript of Augustus De Morgan's introductory lecture delivered at the opening of the mathematical classes at the London University (now University College London) in 1828 [see \textit{A. De Morgan}, Math.~Intell., 28, No. 3, 19--28 (2006; Zbl 1162.01011)]. The author not only summarizes De Morgan's ideas about the importance of mathematics, but presents them in a broader context. For example, De Morgan was clearly influenced by a group called ``The Analytical Society'', whose members were Herschel, Babbage, Peacock, and others. De Morgan also stressed the fact that mathematics is suitable to ``form the mind to habits of reasoning'', referring to the ideas of John Locke on the human understanding. Finally, the author speculates about the possible reasons of De Morgan's decision not to publish his opening speech.