The topology of continua that are approximated by disjoint subcontinua (Q1004040)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5522074
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The topology of continua that are approximated by disjoint subcontinua
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5522074

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    The topology of continua that are approximated by disjoint subcontinua (English)
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    2 March 2009
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    The term continuum as used here means a compact, connected, metric space. Suppose that \(X\) is a continuum and there exists a one-to-one map \(f:[0,\infty)\to X\) with the property that \(X=\bigcap\{\overline{f([n,\infty))}\,|\,n=0,1,\dots\}\). \textit{S. Curry} [Topology Appl. 39, No. 2, 145--151 (1991; Zbl 0718.54042)], showed that if \(X\subset\mathbb R^2\) and \(\mathbb R^2\setminus X\) has only a finite number of components, then \(X\) is indecomposable. The main result of this paper is a generalization. Theorem 1. Suppose that \(\{Y_i\,|\,i\in\mathbb N\}\) is a pairwise disjoint collection of subcontinua of a continuum \(X\) such that \(\roman{lim}_{i\rightarrow\infty}d_H(Y_i,X)=0\) where \(d_H\) is the Hausdorff metric. Then the following are true. (1) \(X\) is non-Suslinian. (2) If each \(Y_i\) is chainable and \(X\) is finitely cyclic, then \(X\) is indecomposable or the union of two indecomposable subcontinua. (3) If \(X\) is \(G\)-like, then \(X\) is indecomposable. (4) If all of \(\{Y_i\,|\,i\in\mathbb N\}\) lie in the same ray and \(X\) is finitely cyclic, then \(X\) is indecomposable. Most of the terms used in this theorem are defined in the paper.
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    chainable
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    decomposable continuum
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    finitely cyclic
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    graph continuum
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    indecomposable continuum
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    inverse limit
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    non-Suslinean
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