Higher dimensional cable knots and their finite cyclic covering spaces (Q1063908)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3917273
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Higher dimensional cable knots and their finite cyclic covering spaces
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3917273

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    Higher dimensional cable knots and their finite cyclic covering spaces (English)
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    1985
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    For an n-knot K in \(S^{n+2}\), \(n\geq 2\), we define a p-cable n-knot about K, which we denote by \(\Gamma\) (K;p), as follows: Let U be a trivial n-knot and N(U) its tubular neighborhood. Let \(\ell\) be a simple closed curve in \(S^{n+2}-N(U)\) representing \(x^ p\), where \(x\in \pi_ 1(S^{n+2}-U)\) is a meridian of U. Let V be a tubular neighborhood of \(\ell\) in \(S^{n+2}-N(U)\). Let \(h: S^{n+2}-int V\to N(K)\) be a homeomorphism. We define \(\Gamma (K;p)=h(U)\). It is proved that for \(p>0\) the p-fold branched cyclic covering space of \(S^{n+2}\) branched over \(\Gamma\) (K;p) is \(S^{n+2}\) or a homotopy \(S^{n+2}\) which is the result of Gluck-surgery on the composition of p copies of K according as if p is odd or even. At the same time, it is proved that for any \(n\geq 2\) and \(p\geq 2\), the composition of p copies of any n-knot K is the fixed point set of a \({\mathbb{Z}}_ p\)-action on \(S^{n+2}\). This is another counterexample to the higher dimensional Smith conjecture.
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    higher dimensional cable knot
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    cable n-knot
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    branched cyclic covering space
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    Gluck-surgery
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    fixed point set of a \({\mathbb{Z}}_ p\)-action on \(S^{n+2}\)
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    higher dimensional Smith conjecture
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