Spectral bounds for the clique and independence numbers of graphs (Q1079582)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3963875
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Spectral bounds for the clique and independence numbers of graphs
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3963875

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    Spectral bounds for the clique and independence numbers of graphs (English)
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    1986
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    A sequence of bounds on the clique number of a graph is established. These depend on the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the 0-1 adjacency matrix of the graph, and sharpen many existing spectral bounds. The proof lies on a result of \textit{T. S. Motzkin} and \textit{E. G. Straus} [Maxima for graphs and a new proof of a theorem of Turan, Can. J. Math. 17, 533- 540 (1965; Zbl 0129.399)] concerning the maximization of a certain quadratic form.
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    spectrum
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    independent set
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    clique number
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    eigenvalues
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    adjacency matrix
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    spectral bounds
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