Characterization of Hilbert spaces by the strong law of large numbers (Q1084740)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3980112
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Characterization of Hilbert spaces by the strong law of large numbers
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3980112

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    Characterization of Hilbert spaces by the strong law of large numbers (English)
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    1986
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    Let X be a separable Banach space, \((\xi_ n)_{n\in N}\) be a sequence of independent strong second order mean zero random elements in X. It is shown that the convergence of the series \(\sum n^{-2}S_{\xi_ n}\) \((S_{\xi_ n}\) is the covariance operator of \(\xi_ n)\) in the space of nuclear operators implies \(n^{-1}\| \sum^{n}_{k=1}\xi_ k\| \to 0\) a.s. if and only if X is isomorphic to a Hilbert space.
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    law of large numbers
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    relative compactness
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    Banach space type
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    covariance operator
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    nuclear operators
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