A sufficient condition for the existence of periodic solution for a reaction diffusion equation with infinite delay. (Q1417016)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2019680
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A sufficient condition for the existence of periodic solution for a reaction diffusion equation with infinite delay.
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2019680

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    A sufficient condition for the existence of periodic solution for a reaction diffusion equation with infinite delay. (English)
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    18 December 2003
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    The following integro-partial differential equation is considered: \[ \begin{aligned}\frac{\partial u}{\partial t} -\Delta u&=u(t,x) \left(a(t,x)-b(t,x)u(t,x)- c(t,x) \int_0^\infty u(t-\tau, x)\,d\mu(\tau)\right),\\ \frac{\partial u(t,x)}{\partial n}&=0,\quad (t,x)\in \mathbb R^+\times\partial\Omega,\\ u(t,x)&=\phi(t,x),\quad (t,x)\in\mathbb R^-\times\bar\Omega,\end{aligned} \] where \(a\), \(b\), \(c\), are functions which are strictly positive, smooth and periodic with the same period in the \(t\) variable. \(\Omega\) is a bounded domain in \(\mathbb R^n\). Sufficient conditions for the existence of a unique periodic solution are derived; furthermore, it is shown that a solution with appropriate initial function \(\phi(t,x)\) approaches the unique periodic solution as \(t\to \infty\).
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    existence
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    uniqueness
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    asymptotic behavior
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    integro-partial differential equation
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    reaction diffusion
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    delay
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    reaction diffusion equation
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    periodic solution
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