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Notes on some points on the integral calculus XXII. On double Frullanian Integrals. (Q1491922)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2640667
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Notes on some points on the integral calculus XXII. On double Frullanian Integrals.
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2640667

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    Notes on some points on the integral calculus XXII. On double Frullanian Integrals. (English)
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    1907
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    Fortsetzung der Betrachtungen über Doppelintegrale (vgl. F. d. M. 38, 344, 1907, JFM 38.0344.02). Als Analogon zu dem \textit{Frullani}schen einfachen Integral \[ (1)\quad \int_0^\infty \frac {dx}x [ \varphi (ax) -\varphi (bx)] \log (b/a)[\varphi (0) - \varphi (\infty)] \] wird zunächst das Verhalten der Formel geprüft: \[ (2) \quad \int_0^\infty \int_0^\infty \frac {dxdy}{xy} [\varphi (ax +\alpha y) - \varphi (bx+\alpha y) -\varphi (ax+\beta y) + \varphi (\alpha x+\beta y)] \] \[ = \log (b/a) \log (\beta/\alpha)[\varphi (0) - \varphi (\infty)], \] wo \(a, b, \alpha, \beta,\) positive Konstanten sind. Während das Integral (2) wenig Schwierigkeiten macht, erfordert das Integral \[ (3) \qquad \int_0^\infty \int_0^\infty \frac {\varphi (ax+by) - \varphi (cx +dy)}{(\alpha x+\beta y)(\gamma x+\delta y)}\;dxdy \] schon eine vorsichtigere Untersuchung; durch Transformation in Polarkoordinaten wird der Wert von (3) gefunden als: \[ \frac 1{\alpha\beta}\;[\varphi (\infty) -\varphi(0)]\left\{ \frac {(a/\alpha )\log (a/\alpha) - (b/\beta ) \log (b/\beta )}{(a/\alpha) - (b/\beta)} - \frac {(c/\alpha) \log (c/\alpha ) - (d/\beta) \log (d/\beta )}{(c/\alpha) -(d/\beta)} \right\}. \] Der Gültigkeitsbereich dieser Formel wird festgestellt, dann werden Beispiele gegeben. Endlich wird auch noch das Integral untersucht: \[ (10) \quad\quad \int_0^\infty \int_0^\infty \frac {\varphi (ax^2 +by^2) - (cx^2 + dy^2)}{\alpha x^2 + \beta y^2}\;dx\,dy = \tfrac 12\, \pi\;\frac {[\varphi (\infty) - \varphi(0)]}{\sqrt{\alpha \beta}}\;\log \frac {\sqrt{a/\alpha} +\sqrt{b/\beta}}{\sqrt{c/\alpha} + \sqrt{d/\beta}}\,. \]
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