Which spaces have a coarser connected Hausdorff topology? (Q1862085)
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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1879121
| Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
|---|---|---|---|
| English | Which spaces have a coarser connected Hausdorff topology? |
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1879121 |
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Which spaces have a coarser connected Hausdorff topology? (English)
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10 March 2003
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Some answers to the question in the title are considered; that is to say, the authors seek necessary and sufficient conditions in order that there exists a continuous bijection (or condensation) from a space \((X,\tau)\) to a connected Hausdorff space. Section 2 of the paper is dedicated to obtaining some necessary conditions for the existence of a weaker connected topology while in Sections 4 and 5 some sufficient conditions are given using the somewhat technical concepts of \(\kappa\)-epoxicity and \(\kappa\)-super-epoxicity. As corollaries to the technical results, it is shown that every cardinal has a weaker connected Hausdorff topology (for the cardinal \(\omega_1\) this was first shown by \textit{S. Christodoulou} [Quest. Answers Gen. Topology 10, No. 2, 143-148 (1992; Zbl 0782.54002)]) and that \((2^{\omega})^{+}+\omega\) is the smallest non-compact ordinal with no such weaker topology. Section 6 considers extensions of the discrete space \(\omega\) and the main theorem of this section states that a locally countable, locally compact extension of \(\omega\) of cardinality \(\omega_1\) has a weaker connected Hausdorff topology if \(\omega_1< {\mathfrak p}\). The final section considers spaces between \(\omega\) and \(\beta\omega\) and includes an interesting example of a Hausdorff space which can be condensed onto a connected Hausdorff space but whose semiregularization cannot be so condensed.
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weaker connected topology
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condensation
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Franklin-Rajagopalan space
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extension
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minimal Hausdorff space
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0.7367084
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0.7240495
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