On nerves of fine coverings of acyclic spaces (Q2018703)

From MaRDI portal
scientific article
Language Label Description Also known as
English
On nerves of fine coverings of acyclic spaces
scientific article

    Statements

    On nerves of fine coverings of acyclic spaces (English)
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    25 March 2015
    0 references
    We can think of a cube \(D^n\subset \mathbb R^n\) and \(\mathcal{U}\) an open covering. To each \(\mathcal{U}\) is assigned the nerve \(N(\mathcal{U})\) and if \(\mathcal{U}\) is sufficiently fine we may ask what property the nerve has, like is it homeomorphic to \(D^n\)? The main result generalizes this thinking. It considers a space \(X\) that can be embedded in \(\mathbb R^n\) as a cellular subspace (i.e. as a nested sequence of \(n\)-cubes) and proves that it admits arbitrarily fine open coverings whose nerves are homeomorphic to the \(n\)-dimensional cube \(D^n\). So this happens with fine coverings to of \(D^n\subset \mathbb R^n\) too. From the above statement we see that one condition is that the considered space \(X\) is a subset of the Euclidean space. An old result says that every \(n\)-dimensional compact metrizable space can be embedded into \(\mathbb R^{2n+1}\). As the next result the authors prove that every \(n\)-dimensional cell-like compact space embeds into \(\mathbb R^{2n+1}\) as a cellular subset. Consequently, \(n\)-dimensional cell-like spaces admits arbitrarily fine coverings whose nerves are homeomorphic to \(D^{2n+1}\). In addition two examples are given of locally compact planar sets acyclic with respect to Čech homology all of whose fine coverings are non-acyclic.
    0 references
    planar acyclic space
    0 references
    cellular compactum
    0 references
    absolute neighborhood retract
    0 references
    nerve
    0 references
    fine covering
    0 references
    embedding into Euclidean space
    0 references
    Čech homology
    0 references

    Identifiers

    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references