On homotopy invariants of tensor products of Banach algebras (Q2176071)

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On homotopy invariants of tensor products of Banach algebras
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    On homotopy invariants of tensor products of Banach algebras (English)
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    4 May 2020
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    Let \(\mathfrak A\) be unital (complex) Banach algebra and \(Z(\mathfrak A)\) its center. Consider unital subalgebras \(A\subseteq Z(\mathfrak A)\) and \(B\subseteq\mathfrak A\) and denote by \(A\hat{\otimes}_{\mathfrak A}B\) the closure in \(\mathfrak A\) of the algebra \[\langle A, B\rangle=\Bigl\{\sum_{k=1}^na_kb_k: a_k\in A,\ b_k\in B,\ n\in{\mathbb Z}^+\Bigr\}.\] Let \({\mathfrak M}(A)\) denote the set of all non-zero homomorphisms \(A\rightarrow\mathbb C\), equipped with the Gelfand topology, and \(C({\mathfrak M}(A), B)\) the Banach algebra of all continuous functions \(f:{\mathfrak M}(A)\rightarrow B\) with the norm \[||f||=\max_{\xi\in{\mathfrak M}(A)}||f(\xi)||_B.\] The authors state some conditions under which there exist homotopy equivalences between the sets of invertible/left invertible/idempotent elements of \begin{itemize} \item[(1)] \(A\hat{\otimes}_{\mathfrak A}B\) and \(C({\mathfrak M}(A), B)\);\par \item[(2)] \(A\hat{\otimes}_{\mathfrak A}B\) and \(B\). \end{itemize} Many examples are provided, but the proofs use a lot of results from other papers without stating the results. The proofs are often presented only schematically, leaving the details to be worked out by the reader.
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    unital complex Banach algebras
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    homotopy equivalence
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    invertible elements
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    idempotents
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