The mystery of Riemann's curvature (Q2253813)

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The mystery of Riemann's curvature
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    The mystery of Riemann's curvature (English)
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    13 February 2015
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    The author uses some hitherto unconsidered manuscript pages by Riemann to illuminate Riemann's mysterious ideas about the curvature tensor that Riemann had published, as Darrigol says, in a paper too short on formulae and another too short on explanatory text. He also considers what mathematicians of Riemann's time and later (Beez, Lipschitz, Weber, Christoffel, Ricci, and Levi-Civita) have said about these papers. He concludes that Riemann's conjecturally most likely line of argument is supported by the previously unpublished notes, and that most of the mathematicians before Levi-Civita missed the geometrical component of Riemann's approach. This is an important paper, and it should be read alongside \textit{A. Cogliati}'s recent treatment [``Riemann's \textit{Commentatio Mathematica}, a reassessment'', Rev. Hist. Math. 20, No. 1, 73--94 (2014; Zbl 1305.01027)].
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    Riemann
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    Riemannian geometry
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    curvature
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    differential invariants
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    Gauss
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    Levi-Civita
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