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An additive equation involving fractional powers - MaRDI portal

An additive equation involving fractional powers (Q2330066)

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An additive equation involving fractional powers
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    An additive equation involving fractional powers (English)
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    18 October 2019
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    Let \([x]\) the integer part of the real number \(x\). In this paper the author deals with the equation \([p_1^c]+[p_2^c]=n\), where \(p_1\) and \(p_2\) are primes. He shows that, for any \(c\in (1,14/11)\) and all \(n\in (N/2,N]\) but \(O(N\exp{(-\log^1/6{N})})\) exceptions, this equation is solvable. Let \(\mathcal{R}(n)=\sum_{[p_1^c]+[p_2^c]=n}\log{p_1}\log{p_2}\). He also establishes that, for the same values of \(n\), \(\mathcal{R}(n)=\frac{\Gamma^2(\frac{1}{c}+1)}{\Gamma(\frac{2}{c})} n^{\frac{2}{c}-1} +(N^{\frac{2}{c}-1}\exp{(-\log^{1/6}{N})})\). These results generalize some previously known observations from this area of number theory.
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    Diophantine equation
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    exponential sum
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    prime
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