\(\lambda\)-convergence and \(\lambda\)-conullity (Q2367330)
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| Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
|---|---|---|---|
| English | \(\lambda\)-convergence and \(\lambda\)-conullity |
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\(\lambda\)-convergence and \(\lambda\)-conullity (English)
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9 August 1993
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Let \(\lambda=(\lambda_ n)\) be a real sequence with \(0<\lambda_ 1 \leq \cdots \leq \lambda_{n-1} \leq \lambda_ n \to \infty\). A convergent (summable) sequence \(x=(x_ n)\) is said \(\lambda\)-convergent \((\lambda\)- summable) if \(\lim_{n \to \infty} \lambda_ n(x_ n-\lim x)\) exists, where \(\lim x\) means the limit of \((x_ n)\) respectively the generalized limit of \((x_ n)\) (in the case of summability). Both the space of all \(\lambda\)-convergent sequences and the space of all \(\lambda\)-summable (by a given matrix \(A)\) sequences are \(FK\)-spaces. [see \textit{G. Kangro}, Izv. Akad. Nauk Ehst. SSR, Fiz. Mat. 20, 111-120 (1971; Zbl 0216.386)]. Consequently it is clear what means \(\lambda\)-conservative matrix. G. Kangro has introduced the notions of \(\lambda\)-coregularity and \(\lambda\)-conullity for \(\lambda\)-conservative matrices, in analogy to the usual notions of coregularity and conullity of conservative summation methods, particularly of conservative matrix-methods of summation. In the present paper the authors compare \(\lambda\)-conullity with the general notion of conullity of an \(FK\)-space with respect to a subspace which was introduced in their previous paper [Isr. Math. Conf. Proc. 4, 45-50 (1991; Zbl 0785.46005)]. They show that the space of all sequences that are \(\lambda\)-summable by a given matrix \(A\) is a summability domain, i.e. there exists a matrix \(E=(e_{nk})_{n,k=1,2,\dots}\) such that for any sequence \(x=(x_ n)\) which is \(\lambda\)-summable by a given matrix \(A\), \(Ex=(\sum^ \infty_{k=1} e_{nk}x_ k)\) exists and is convergent.
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\(\lambda\)-convergence
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\(\lambda\)-summability
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\(FK\)-spaces
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conullity
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