Dobrushin interfaces via reflection positivity (Q2466829)

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Dobrushin interfaces via reflection positivity
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    Dobrushin interfaces via reflection positivity (English)
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    16 January 2008
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    For low temperature 3D Ising model an example of a pure state, with a coexistence of phases separated by an interface, was given by \textit{R. L. Dobrushin} [Theory Probab. Appl. 17, 582--600 (1972; Zbl 0275.60119)]. Since then a conjecture has been built that at critical temperature, such system apart from the translation invariant states posesses as well states that are not translation invariant. They are to describe a coexistence of ordered states and a chaotic state, with the rigid interface separating them. The present paper primarily aimed at the proof of this conjecture. This program has not been satisfactorily completed, but a novel method of reflection positivity [this, originally due to \textit{S. Shlosman}, Russ. Math. Surv. 41, 83--134 (1986)] has been adopted to tackle the problem. The method has been proved to work for non-linear sigma models, Ising and Potts models, large entropy systems of continuous spins, with a hope for a generalization for systems with continuous symmetry.
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    reflection positivity
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    Dobrushin interfaces
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    Ising model
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    Potts model
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    nonlinear sigma model
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    phase transitions
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    non-translation invariant states
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    bonds
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    contours
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    cubes
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    frustration
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    thermodynamic limit
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