Transferred kinematic formulae in two point homogeneous spaces (Q2479949)

From MaRDI portal
scientific article
Language Label Description Also known as
English
Transferred kinematic formulae in two point homogeneous spaces
scientific article

    Statements

    Transferred kinematic formulae in two point homogeneous spaces (English)
    0 references
    0 references
    3 April 2008
    0 references
    The Poincaré formula of integral geometry expresses the integral of the number \(n\) of intersection points of a moving curve \(c_1\) and a fixed curve \(c_2\) of the Euclidean plane with respect to the kinematic measure \(\text{ d}K\) over all possible positions of \(c_1\) in terms of the curve lengths \(L_1\) and \(L_2\): \(\int n \,\text{ d}K = 4L_1L_2\). More generally, if \(G/K\) is a two point homogeneous space of dimension \(n\) with submanifolds \(M\) and \(N\) of respective dimensions \(p\) and \(n-1\) and with finite volume, the formula \[ \int_G \text{vol}(M \cap gN) \;\text{ d}\mu_G(g) = \frac{\text{vol}(K)\;\text{vol}(S^{p-1})\;\text{vol}(S^n)} {\text{vol}(S^p)\;\text{vol}(S^{n-1})} \text{vol}(M) \text{vol}(N), \] a generalization of the Poincaré formula, due to \textit{R. Howard} [Mem. Am. Math. Soc. 509 (1993; Zbl 0810.53057)] holds. Here, the author derives a similar formula for hypersurfaces \(M\), \(N\) and homogeneous integral invariants \(I^{{\mathcal W}_2}\), \(I^{{\mathcal U}_{n-2}}\) of degree 2: \[ \int_G I^{{\mathcal W}_2} (M \cap gN) \; \text{ d}\mu_G(g) = V \cdot a(n-1,n-1,n)(I^{{\mathcal W}_2}(M)\text{vol}(N) + \text{vol}(M)I^{{\mathcal W}_2}(N)), \] \[ \int_G I^{{\mathcal U}_{n-2}} (M \cap gN) \; \text{ d}\mu_G(g) = V \cdot b(n-1,n-1,n)(I^{{\mathcal U}_{n-2}}(M)\text{vol}(N) + \text{vol}(M)I^{{\mathcal U}_{n-2}}(N)), \] where \(V = \frac{\text{vol}(K)}{\text{vol}(SO(n))}\). The constants \(a(p,q,n)\) and \(b(p,q,n)\) were determined by \textit{H. J. Kang, T. Sakai}, and \textit{Y. J. Suh} [Indiana Univ. Math. J. 54, 1499--1519 (2005; Zbl 1093.53079)]. In the course of the proof the author develops and uses a generalization of the transfer principle of integral geometry that allows the transfer of kinematic formulas from one homogeneous space to any other with the same isotropy subgroup.
    0 references
    integral geometry
    0 references
    kinematic formula
    0 references
    two point homogeneous space
    0 references
    second fundamental form
    0 references
    transfer principle
    0 references

    Identifiers