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Enumeration of parallelograms in permutation matrices for improved bounds on the density of Costas arrays - MaRDI portal

Enumeration of parallelograms in permutation matrices for improved bounds on the density of Costas arrays (Q259176)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6554141
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Enumeration of parallelograms in permutation matrices for improved bounds on the density of Costas arrays
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6554141

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    Enumeration of parallelograms in permutation matrices for improved bounds on the density of Costas arrays (English)
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    11 March 2016
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    Summary: A Costas array of order \(n\) is an \(n\times n\) permutation matrix such that all vectors between pairs of ones are distinct. Thus, a permutation matrix fails to be a Costas array if and only if it contains ones that form a (possibly degenerate) parallelogram. In this paper, we enumerate parallelograms in an \(n\times n\) permutation matrix. We use our new formulas to improve Davies's \(O(n^{-1})\) result for the density of Costas arrays.
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    Costas array
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    permutation
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    enumeration
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