Macroscopic loops in the loop \(O(n)\) model at Nienhuis' critical point (Q2659436)

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Macroscopic loops in the loop \(O(n)\) model at Nienhuis' critical point
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    Macroscopic loops in the loop \(O(n)\) model at Nienhuis' critical point (English)
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    26 March 2021
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    In this paper, the authors consider some of the physicists' prediction for the loop $O(n)$ model and study them in a wide regime of parameter. In particular, they prove rigorously that the loop $O(n)$ model, for $n$ in $[1,2]$, on the hexagonal lattice exhibits macroscopic loops at criticality (for critical edge-weight, so-called dilute critical regime), using a new FKG property and gluing techniques inspired by recent progress made while investigating scaling properties in random-cluster and loop models.
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    loop \(O(n)\) model
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    two-dimensional critical phenomena
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    FKG inequality
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    Russo-Seymour- Welsh theory
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    spin representation
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    parafermionic observable
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    dichotomy theorem
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    conformal invariance
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    macroscopic loops
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    dilute Potts model
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    Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition
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