Breaking of axisymmetry and onset of unsteadiness in the wake of a sphere (Q2702858)

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Breaking of axisymmetry and onset of unsteadiness in the wake of a sphere
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    Breaking of axisymmetry and onset of unsteadiness in the wake of a sphere (English)
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    11 January 2002
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    wake after sphere
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    Navier-Stokes equations
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    transition to turbulence
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    nonlinear dynamical system theory
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    linear stability analysis
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    spectral method
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    azimuthal expansion
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    azimuthal modes
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    nonlinear instability modes
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    bifid wake
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    From the view point of nonlinear dynamical system theory the paper investigates the instabilities at the first stage of transition to turbulence in the wake flow after a sphere. The linear stability analysis and the full Navier-Stokes simulation based on a spectral method and on an azimuthal expansion are used to determine the primary instability threshold as well as the threshold of a secondary (Hopf-type) instability. The computed azimuthal modes (corresponding to the nonlinear instability modes) are used to explain the occurence of the bifid wake.
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