The Monster is a Hurwitz group (Q2769821)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1701980
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The Monster is a Hurwitz group
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1701980

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    The Monster is a Hurwitz group (English)
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    4 September 2002
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    generators
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    relations
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    Monster
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    sporadic simple groups
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    Hurwitz groups
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    irreducible representations
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    computer search
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    A finite group \(G\neq 1\) is called a Hurwitz group if it has generators \(g\), \(h\) satisfying the relations \(g^2=h^3=(gh)^7=1\). In the paper under review the author demonstrates that the Monster sporadic simple group \(M\) is a Hurwitz group. This implies that all sporadic simple groups are Hurwitz groups. In order to prove his result the author uses the 196882-dimensional irreducible representation of \(M\) over \(\mathbb{F}_2\). Rather surprisingly he is able to use this enormous representation effectively in a computer search for the desired generators. The article reports on the algorithmic tools which make it possible to take advantage of the 196882-dimensional representation. Still the search for the generators required the parallel use of processors and a cpu-time of four month.
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