Gcd-closed sets and determinants of matrices associated with arithmetical functions (Q2773338)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1709929
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Gcd-closed sets and determinants of matrices associated with arithmetical functions
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1709929

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    Gcd-closed sets and determinants of matrices associated with arithmetical functions (English)
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    21 February 2002
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    GCD matrix
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    gcd-closed set
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    Smith's determinant
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    Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization process
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    quadratic arithmetical function
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    Ramanujan's trigonometric sum
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    Let \(f\), \(g\) and \(h\) be arithmetical functions, and let \(\psi\) denote the arithmetical function of two variables defined as \(\psi(t, r)=\sum_{d|(t, r)} f(d)g(t/d)h(r/d)\). Let \(S=\{x_1, x_2,\ldots, x_n\}\) be a gcd-closed set of positive integers. The author presents a formula for \(\det[\psi(x_i, x_j)]\) under a condition on \(g\) and \(h\). This formula is a slight generalization of a formula in \textit{S. Hong} [Linear Multilinear Algebra 45, No. 4, 349-358 (1999; Zbl 0932.11018)]. Some interesting applications on determinants of matrices associated with classes of arithmetical functions are given. The paper contains some minor misprints.
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