The distribution of solutions to \(XN=N \pmod a\) with an application to factoring integers (Q2855585)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6220299
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The distribution of solutions to \(XN=N \pmod a\) with an application to factoring integers
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6220299

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    25 October 2013
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    factorization
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    Kloosterman sum
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    factoring algorithm
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    uniform distribution of solution
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    The distribution of solutions to \(XN=N \pmod a\) with an application to factoring integers (English)
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    The authors consider the uniform distribution of solutions \((x,y)\) to \(xy=N\mod a\) and obtain a bound on the second moment of the number of solutions in squares of length approximately \(a^{1/2}\). In this paper, the author investigate an application of this fact to the problem of factoring integers. The author gives new factoring algorithm for the integer \(N\) which beats trial division, prove that it runs in time \(O(N^{1/3+\varepsilon})\) and discuss the potential for improving the runtime to sub-exponential.
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