Universal interpolation (Q2872883)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6246505
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Universal interpolation
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6246505

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    Universal interpolation (English)
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    16 January 2014
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    universal functions
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    interpolation
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    It was shown by \textit{P. Erdős} and \textit{P. Vertesi} [Acta Math. Acad. Sci. Hung. 36, 71--89 (1980; Zbl 0463.41002)] that for every system of nodes NEWLINENEWLINE\[NEWLINE0\leq x_1^n < x_2^n < \cdots < x_n^n \leq 1,\qquad n\in \mathbb{N}, \tag{1}NEWLINE\]NEWLINE there exists a continuous function \(f\) such that the corresponding sequence of interpolating polynomials \((p_n)_{n\in \mathbb{N}}\) on (1) diverges almost everywhere. In this paper the author shows that for every \(p\in [1,\infty)\), there exists an infinitely differentiable function \(f: [0, 1]\to \mathbb{R}\) and a system of nodes (1) with NEWLINE\[NEWLINE \lim_{n\to \infty} \max\{x_1^n - 0, x_2^n - x_1^n, \ldots, x_n^n - x_{n-1}^n, 1 - x_n^n\} = 0, NEWLINE\]NEWLINE such that the polynomials \(p_n\) interpolating \(f\) on (1) have the following property: For every function \(g\in L_p\) there exists a subsequence \((n_k)_{k\in \mathbb{N}}\) of natural numbers with \(\lim_{k\to \infty} p_{n_k} = g\).
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