Coincidences of self-maps on Klein bottle fiber bundles over the circle (Q2900190)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6059093
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Coincidences of self-maps on Klein bottle fiber bundles over the circle
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6059093

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    20 July 2012
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    coincidence
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    fiber bundle
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    fiberwise homotopy
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    abelianized obstruction
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    Coincidences of self-maps on Klein bottle fiber bundles over the circle (English)
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    Consider fiber preserving maps \(f_1,f_2: E\to E\) where \(E\) is a fiber bundle over \(S^1\) and the fiber is the Klein bottle \(K\). Then the fiber bundle \(K@>>>E@>p>>S^1\) is of the form \(K@>>>M(\phi)@>p>>S^1\) for a homeomorphism \(\phi\) of \(K\) and the total space \(M(\phi)\) is the quotient of \(K\times I\) by the relation \((x,0)\sim(\phi(x),1)\). Denote by \(M(\phi)\times_{S^1}M(\phi)\) the pullback of \(p:M(\phi)\to S^1\). Let \(E_{S^1}(M(\phi))=\{(x,\omega)\in (M(\phi)\times_{S^1}M(\phi)\setminus\Delta)\times (M(\phi)\times_{S^1}M(\phi))^{I}|\;x=\omega(0)\}\). Then there is a fiber bundle \(q:E_{S^1}(M(\phi))\to M(\phi)\times_{S^1}M(\phi)\) where \(q(x,\omega)=\omega(1)\).NEWLINENEWLINEThe authors study the question of when a pair of fiber-preserving maps \((f_1,f_2):M(\phi)\to M(\phi)\) can be deformed by a fiberwise homotopy over \(S^1\) to a coincidence free pair. They prove that this is possible iff there is a homomorphism \(\psi:\pi_1(M,\phi)\to\pi_1(E(M(\phi)\times_{S^1}M(\phi)\setminus\Delta))\) such that \(q_\#\circ\psi=(f_1,f_2)_\#\). Moreover, the authors explicitly list all homotopy classes of pairs \((f_1,f_2)\) such that \((f_1|\,K,f_2|\,K)\) can be deformed into a coincidence free pair. In addition, the authors derive necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of the homomorphism \(\psi\) above. In reading this paper the reader will have to work through extensive calculations. It would be advantageous to read the articles [Fundam. Math. 183, No. 1, 1--38 (2004; Zbl 1060.55001), and ibid. 203, No. 3, 263--292 (2009; Zbl. 1167.55001)] by \textit{D. L. Gonçalves, D. Penteado} and \textit{J. P. Vieira} before indulging in the present article.
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