Asymptotic structures of cardinals (Q2922051)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6353143
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Asymptotic structures of cardinals
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6353143

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    Asymptotic structures of cardinals (English)
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    9 October 2014
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    ball structure
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    cardinal balleans
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    coarse equivalence
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    metrisability
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    cellularity
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    cardinal invariants
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    ultrafilter
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    A ballean is a triple \((X,P,B)\), where \(X\) and \(P\) are non-empty sets and \(B:X\times P\to 2^X\) such that \(x\in B(x,\alpha)\), for any \(\alpha\in P\) there are \(\alpha',\alpha''\in P\) such that \(B(x,\alpha)\subset B^*(x,\alpha')=\{y\in X\mid x\in B(y,\alpha')\}\) and \(B^*(x,\alpha)\subset B(x,\alpha'')\), for any \(\alpha,\beta\in P\) there is \(\gamma\in P\) such that \(B(B(x,\alpha),\beta)\subset B(x,\gamma)\) for each \(x\in X\) and for each \(x,y\in X\) there is \(\alpha\in P\) with \(y\in B(x,\alpha)\). The ballean \((\kappa,\kappa, \overset {B}\leftrightarrow)\), for a given cardinal \(\kappa\), where \(\overset{B}{\leftrightarrow}(x,\alpha)=\{y\in\kappa\mid x\in[y,y+\alpha] \text{ or } y\in[x,x+\alpha]\}\) is the main object of investigation, particularly when it is equivalent to a metric ballean and some relevant cardinal invariants.
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