Dynamical behavior of a harvest single species model on growing habitat (Q2925720)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6357696
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Dynamical behavior of a harvest single species model on growing habitat
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6357696

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    17 October 2014
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    growing domain
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    asymptotic behavior
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    nonnegative steady state
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    Dynamical behavior of a harvest single species model on growing habitat (English)
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    The authors are concerned with the topic of domain growth effect on the long time behavior of the following harvest single species logistic model with an isotropic domain growth NEWLINE\[NEWLINE\begin{aligned} u_t=d\Delta u+ru(1-\frac{u}{K})-hu,\;\; x\in \Omega,t>0;\,\\ u(x,t)=0,\;\;x\in \partial\Omega(0),t>0,\\ u(x,0)=u_0(x),\;\;x\in \Omega.\end{aligned}NEWLINE\]NEWLINE Here, the domain is \(\Omega(t)\subset\mathbb{R}^n\), being a simply connected bounded growing domain with its growing boundary \(\partial\Omega(t)\). They first transformed the model into an equivalent form via \(v(y,t)=u(\rho(t)y,t)\). Assuming that \(\rho(t)=\frac{\exp(kt)}{1+\frac{1}{m}(\exp(kt)-1)}\), achieved the global stability of the solutions. They showed that \(\lim\limits_{t\to \infty}v(y,t)=0\) as \(r\leq \frac{d}{m^2}\lambda_1+h\), and \(\lim\limits_{t\to \infty}v(y,t)=v^*(y)\) as \(r>\frac{d}{m^2}\lambda_1+h\), where \(v^*(y)\) is the nonnegative steady state, and \(\lambda_1\) is the principal eigenvalue of \(-\Delta \phi=\lambda\phi,\;x\in \Omega\) with Dirichlet boundary condition. Numerical simulations were also consistence with the analytical results.
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