Characterization of the slant helix as successor curve of the general helix (Q2928001)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6366155
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English
Characterization of the slant helix as successor curve of the general helix
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6366155

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    5 November 2014
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    general helix
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    slant helix
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    curves of constant precession
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    Frenet equations
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    Frenet curves
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    Frenet frame
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    Bishop frame
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    natural equations
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    successor curves
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    Salkowski curves
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    closed curves
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    math.DG
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    Characterization of the slant helix as successor curve of the general helix (English)
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    Given a pair of unit speed curves \((\gamma,\delta)\) in Euclidean \(3\)-space \(\mathbb{E}^3\), the author calls \(\delta\) a \textit{successor curve} for \(\gamma\) if the normal vector field of \(\delta\) equals the tangent vector field of \(\gamma\). Recall that a curve is called a \textit{general helix} if its tangent vector field spans a constant angle with a fixed line in \(\mathbb{E}^3\). Likewise, a curve is called a \textit{slant helix} if its normal tangent vector field spans a constant angle with a fixed line in \(\mathbb{E}^3\).NEWLINENEWLINEIn the paper under review the author gives a description of the family of successor curves of a given curve \(\gamma\) in terms of its Frenet frame and its curvature and torsion. Furthermore, he shows that a regular \(C^2\) space curve is a general helix if and only if it is a successor curve of a plane curve (and not itself a plane curve). He also provides a characterisation of slant helices.
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