The geometry and combinatorics of cographic toric face rings (Q393943)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6250102
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The geometry and combinatorics of cographic toric face rings
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6250102

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    The geometry and combinatorics of cographic toric face rings (English)
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    24 January 2014
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    toric face ring
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    graphs
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    totally cyclic orientation
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    Voronoi polytopes
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    cographic arrangements of hyperplanes
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    cographic fans
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    compactified Jacobians
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    nodal curves
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    In this paper the authors introduce the so-called ``cographic (toric face) ring'', \(R(\Gamma )\) associated to a graph \(\Gamma\), as the ``toric face ring associated to the fan that is defined by the cographic arrangement \({\mathcal C}_{\Gamma}^\perp\)'', where \({\mathcal C}_{\Gamma}^\perp\) ``is a (certain) arrangement of hyperplanes in the real vector space \(H_R\) associated to the homology group \(H_{\mathbb Z}:=H_1(\Gamma ,\mathbb Z)\) ''.NEWLINENEWLINEThey prove properties of \(R(\Gamma )\): it has pure dimension \(b_1=\text{dim}_{\mathbb R}H_1(\Gamma , \mathbb R)\), is Gorenstein, seminormal, semi log canonical and one computes invariants of \(R(\Gamma )\) ``in terms of the combinatorics of \(\Gamma\)''.NEWLINENEWLINEConversely, they show ``that \(R(\Gamma )\) determines \(\Gamma\) up to three-edge connectivization''.NEWLINENEWLINEIt is interesting to note that the cographic rings ``appear in the study of compactified Jacobians of nodal curves''.
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