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A class of universal functions. - MaRDI portal

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A class of universal functions. (Q563544)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2549454
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English
A class of universal functions.
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2549454

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    A class of universal functions. (English)
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    1932
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    Verf. betrachtet die Darstellungen ganzer Zahlen durch die Form \[ f(x,y)=axy+bx+cy+d\leqno (1) \] (\(a\neq 0,b,c,d\) ganze Zahlen) mit Hilfe ganzzahliger Argumente und beweist: 1) Dann und nur dann stellt (1) alle ganzen Zahlen dar, wenn entweder \(b\equiv \pm 1\) oder \(c\equiv \pm 1\pmod a\) oder \(a=6, b\equiv \pm 3, c\equiv \pm 2\pmod 6\) (bzw. die gleiche Bedingung mit vertauschten \(b,c\)) erfüllt ist. 2) Die einzigen Funktionen (1), welche für positive Argumente nur positive Zahlen und diese ohne Auslassung darstellen, sind von der Form \[ f(x,y)=xy+(\alpha -1)(x-1)(y-1)+(\beta -1)(x-1) \] mit \(\alpha >0, \beta \geqq 0\), bzw. von der Form \(f(y, x)\).
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