Deprecated: $wgMWOAuthSharedUserIDs=false is deprecated, set $wgMWOAuthSharedUserIDs=true, $wgMWOAuthSharedUserSource='local' instead [Called from MediaWiki\HookContainer\HookContainer::run in /var/www/html/w/includes/HookContainer/HookContainer.php at line 135] in /var/www/html/w/includes/Debug/MWDebug.php on line 372
Index number bias. - MaRDI portal

Deprecated: Use of MediaWiki\Skin\SkinTemplate::injectLegacyMenusIntoPersonalTools was deprecated in Please make sure Skin option menus contains `user-menu` (and possibly `notifications`, `user-interface-preferences`, `user-page`) 1.46. [Called from MediaWiki\Skin\SkinTemplate::getPortletsTemplateData in /var/www/html/w/includes/Skin/SkinTemplate.php at line 691] in /var/www/html/w/includes/Debug/MWDebug.php on line 372

Deprecated: Use of MediaWiki\Skin\BaseTemplate::getPersonalTools was deprecated in 1.46 Call $this->getSkin()->getPersonalToolsForMakeListItem instead (T422975). [Called from Skins\Chameleon\Components\NavbarHorizontal\PersonalTools::getHtml in /var/www/html/w/skins/chameleon/src/Components/NavbarHorizontal/PersonalTools.php at line 66] in /var/www/html/w/includes/Debug/MWDebug.php on line 372

Deprecated: Use of QuickTemplate::(get/html/text/haveData) with parameter `personal_urls` was deprecated in MediaWiki Use content_navigation instead. [Called from MediaWiki\Skin\QuickTemplate::get in /var/www/html/w/includes/Skin/QuickTemplate.php at line 131] in /var/www/html/w/includes/Debug/MWDebug.php on line 372

Index number bias. (Q573725)

From MaRDI portal





scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2557272
Language Label Description Also known as
English
Index number bias.
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2557272

    Statements

    Index number bias. (English)
    0 references
    0 references
    1928
    0 references
    Als Kriterium der Güte einer Indexziffer wird in der Regel die Umkehrbarkeit betrachtet; es muß also \(P_{01}P_{10} = 1\) sein, wenn der Zeiger \(0\) das Basisjahr, \(1\) das gegebene Jahr bedeutet. Ist \(P_{01}P_{10} > 1\), so spricht man von einem ``upward bias'', ist \(P_{01}P_{10} < 1\), von einem ``downward bias''. Das geometrische Mittel erfüllt das Kriterium; Verf. zeigt, daß das ungewogene arithmetische ein ``upward'', das harmonische ein ``downward bias'' hat. Im Gegensatz hierzu kann das (mit Werten) gewogene arithmetische Mittel ``bias'' beider Art haben.
    0 references

    Identifiers