Decay rate of solutions of a wave equation with damping and external force (Q5947216)
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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1660647
| Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
|---|---|---|---|
| English | Decay rate of solutions of a wave equation with damping and external force |
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1660647 |
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Decay rate of solutions of a wave equation with damping and external force (English)
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26 March 2002
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energy inequality
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Kirchhoff strings
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0.93592256
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0.9312563
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0.9265143
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0.92563707
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0.92358625
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0.9225458
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The author considers the following nonlinear wave equation in a bounded domain \(\Omega\subset \mathbb R^n\): NEWLINE\[NEWLINE \begin{cases} u_{tt}-m(\|\nabla_x u\|_{L^2(\Omega)}^2)\Delta_x u+|u_t|^{q-2}u_t=f(t,x),\quad (t,x)\in \mathbb R_+\times\Omega,\\ u(0,x)=u_0(x),\quad u_t(0,x)=u_1(x),\;u\big|_{\partial\Omega}=0,\end{cases} \tag{1} NEWLINE\]NEWLINE where \(u=u(t,x)\) is an unknown function, \(f(t,x)\) is a given external force which vanishes as \(t\to\infty\), \(q\geq 2\), and \(m(z)\) is a given function which satisfies one of the following conditions: NEWLINE\[NEWLINE \begin{aligned} &1)\text{ nondegenerate case: } \quad m(z)=az^\gamma+b,\quad \gamma\geq 0, \quad a\geq 0,\;b>0;\\ &2)\text{ degenerate case: }\quad m(z)=az^\gamma,\quad a>0,\quad \gamma\geq 0. \end{aligned} NEWLINE\]NEWLINE NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEFor both of the choices mentioned above, the author obtaines upper bounds for the decay rate of the solution \(u(t,x)\) of (1) as \(t\to\infty\) in terms of the decay rate of the external force \(f\) and the parameters \(q\) and \(\gamma\).
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