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A note on the Gelfand-Mazur theorem (Q6634289)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7940103
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English
A note on the Gelfand-Mazur theorem
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7940103

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    A note on the Gelfand-Mazur theorem (English)
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    7 November 2024
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    The authors find sufficient conditions for a complex unital semi-simple advertibly complete \(A\)-\(p\)-normed algebra \((E, \|\cdot\|_p)\), \(0<p\leqslant 1\), to be topologically isomorphic to the field \(\mathbb C\) of complex numbers.\N\NThe suitable choices for sufficient conditions found in this paper are the following:\N\begin{itemize}\N\item[1)] for every \(x\in\) Fr\((G(E))\), Sp\(_E(x)\) is a star-shaped domain;\N\item[2)] for every \(x\in\) Fr\((G(E))\), Sp\(_E(x)\) is a convex set;\N\item[3)] \((E, \|\cdot\|_p)\) has involution \(^*\) and for every normal \(x\in\) Fr\((G(E))\), Sp\(_E(x)\) is a star-shaped domain;\N\item[4)] \((E, \|\cdot\|_p)\) has involution \(^*\) and for every normal \(x\in\) Fr\((G(E))\), Sp\(_E(x)\) is a convex set;\N\item[5)] \((E, \|\cdot\|_p)\) has involution \(^*\), is a \(p\)-Banach algebra and for every unitary \(x\in\) Fr\((G(E))\), Sp\(_E(x)\) is a star-shaped domain;\N\item[6)] \((E, \|\cdot\|_p)\) has involution \(^*\) which is an anti-morphism, and for every normal \(x\in\) Fr\((G(E))\), Sp\(_E(x)\) is a star-shaped domain;\N\item[7)] \((E, \|\cdot\|_p)\) has involution \(^*\) which is an anti-morphism, and for every normal \(x\in\) Fr\((G(E))\), Sp\(_E(x)\) is a convex set.\N\end{itemize}
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    advertibly complete algebras
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    \(A\)-\(p\)-normed algebras
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    semi-simple algebras
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    \(p\)-Banach algebras
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    Gelfand-Mazur theorem
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    star-shaped domains
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    normal elements
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