Systems of differential equations linearly equivalent to real ones (Q792522)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3853531
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Systems of differential equations linearly equivalent to real ones
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3853531

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    Systems of differential equations linearly equivalent to real ones (English)
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    1984
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    The author links up with results of \textit{A. D. Bryuno} [Mat. Zametki 18, 227--241 (1976; Zbl 0319.34010)] and \textit{G. R. Belitskiĭ} [Normal forms, invariants and local mappings. Kiev: Naukova Dumka (1982; Zbl 0479.58001)] concerning transformations of the system of ordinary differential equations \[ \dot x=Jx+f(x)\qquad (x=(x_1,\ldots, x_n), \tag{1} \] \(J\) an \(n\times n\) matrix in Jordan normal form and \(f\) a formal power series with coefficients from \(\mathbb C^n\) starting with terms of the second degree into normal form such that the real form in (1) is conserved. He proves the following theorem: If (1) is linearly equivalent to a real system then its invariant normal form also has this property. The transformation to invariant normal form can be chosen to be linearly equivalent to a real one.
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    Jordan normal form
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    formal power series
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