Neighborhoods of \(S^ 1\)-like continua in 4-manifolds

DOI10.1307/MMJ/1029004672zbMath0831.57008OpenAlexW2051284880MaRDI QIDQ1313093

Vo Thanh Liem, Fredric D. Ancel, Gerard A. Venema

Publication date: 20 February 1996

Published in: Michigan Mathematical Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL: https://doi.org/10.1307/mmj/1029004672

zbMATH Keywords

inessential loops conditioncompact subsets of 4-manifoldsengulfing of 2- dimensional polyhedra in piecewise linear 4-manifoldsneigborhoods that collapse to 1-dimensional spinesshape of \(S^ 1\)-like continuumspines homeomorphic to \(S^ 1\)

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Shapes (aspects of topological manifolds) (57N25) Engulfing in topological manifolds (57N30)

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