The certainty versus the severity of punishment, repeat offenders, and stigmatization
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Publication:1672768
DOI10.1016/J.ECONLET.2016.11.030zbMath1398.91491OpenAlexW2518146089MaRDI QIDQ1672768
Publication date: 11 September 2018
Published in: Economics Letters (Search for Journal in Brave)
Full work available at URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2016.11.030
deterrencerisk attitudesrepeat offendersstigmacertainty of punishmentcriminogenic effectsdeclining punishment schemesescalating punishment schemesseverity of punishment
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