Sensitivity of spin structures of small spin-1 condensates toward a magnetic field studied beyond the mean field theory

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/45/23/235002zbMATH Open1243.82010arXiv1112.2826OpenAlexW2085931813MaRDI QIDQ2895736

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Publication date: 4 July 2012

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Abstract: The spin structures of small spin-1 condensates ($Nleq1000$) under a magnetic field $B$ has been studied beyond the mean field theory (MFT). Instead of the spinors, the many body spin-eigenstates have been obtained. We have defined and calculated the spin correlative probabilities to extract information from these eigenstates. The correlation coefficients and the fidelity susceptibility have also been calculated. Thereby the details of the spin-structures responding to the variation of $B$ can be better understood. In particular, from the correlation coefficients which is the ratio of the 2-body probability to the product of two 1-body probabilities, strong correlation domains (SCD) of $B$ are found. The emphasis is placed on the sensitivity of the condensates against $B$. No phase transitions in spin-structures are found. However, abrupt changes in the derivatives of observables (correlative probabilities) are found in some particular domains of $B$. In these domains the condensates are highly sensitive to $B$. The effect of temperature is considered. The probabilities defined in the paper can work as a bridge to relate theories and experiments. Therefore, they can be used to discriminate various spin-structures and refine the interactions.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1112.2826

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