Knotting and unknotting of phase singularities: Helmholtz waves, paraxial waves and waves in 2+1 spacetime
DOI10.1088/0305-4470/34/42/311zbMath0997.35097OpenAlexW1987537061MaRDI QIDQ4533516
Publication date: 11 June 2002
Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)
Full work available at URL: https://doi.org/10.1088/0305-4470/34/42/311
PDEs in connection with optics and electromagnetic theory (35Q60) Laplace operator, Helmholtz equation (reduced wave equation), Poisson equation (35J05) Lasers, masers, optical bistability, nonlinear optics (78A60) Differential geometric methods, including holonomy, Berry and Hannay phases, Aharonov-Bohm effect, etc. in quantum theory (81Q70)
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