Linkedness of Cartesian products of complete graphs

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Publication:5090193

DOI10.26493/1855-3974.2577.25DzbMATH Open1493.05261arXiv2012.05576OpenAlexW3202561219MaRDI QIDQ5090193

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Publication date: 18 July 2022

Published in: Ars Mathematica Contemporanea (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This paper is concerned with the linkedness of Cartesian products of complete graphs. A graph with at least 2k vertices is {it k-linked} if, for every set of 2k distinct vertices organised in arbitrary k pairs of vertices, there are k vertex-disjoint paths joining the vertices in the pairs. We show that the Cartesian product Kd1+1imesKd2+1 of complete graphs Kd1+1 and Kd2+1 is floor(d1+d2)/2-linked for d1,d2ge2, and this is best possible. %A polytope is said to be {it k-linked} if its graph is k-linked. This result is connected to graphs of simple polytopes. The Cartesian product Kd1+1imesKd2+1 is the graph of the Cartesian product T(d1)imesT(d2) of a d1-dimensional simplex T(d1) and a d2-dimensional simplex T(d2). And the polytope T(d1)imesT(d2) is a {it simple polytope}, a (d1+d2)-dimensional polytope in which every vertex is incident to exactly d1+d2 edges. While not every d-polytope is floord/2-linked, it may be conjectured that every simple d-polytope is. Our result implies the veracity of the revised conjecture for Cartesian products of two simplices.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.05576





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