Path Integral Representation for Schroedinger Operators with Bernstein Functions of the Laplacian
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Publication:6214148
arXiv0906.0103MaRDI QIDQ6214148
Fumio Hiroshima, Takashi Ichinose, József Lőrinczi
Publication date: 30 May 2009
Abstract: Path integral representations for generalized Schr"odinger operators obtained under a class of Bernstein functions of the Laplacian are established. The one-to-one correspondence of Bernstein functions with L'evy subordinators is used, thereby the role of Brownian motion entering the standard Feynman-Kac formula is taken here by subordinated Brownian motion. As specific examples, fractional and relativistic Schr"odinger operators with magnetic field and spin are covered. Results on self-adjointness of these operators are obtained under conditions allowing for singular magnetic fields and singular external potentials as well as arbitrary integer and half-integer spin values. This approach also allows to propose a notion of generalized Kato class for which hypercontractivity of the associated generalized Schr"odinger semigroup is shown. As a consequence, diamagnetic and energy comparison inequalities are also derived.
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