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Computational Optimal Transport: Complexity by Accelerated Gradient Descent Is Better Than by Sinkhorn's Algorithm

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Publication:6297660

arXiv1802.04367MaRDI QIDQ6297660

Author name not available (Why is that?)

Publication date: 12 February 2018

Abstract: We analyze two algorithms for approximating the general optimal transport (OT) distance between two discrete distributions of size n, up to accuracy varepsilon. For the first algorithm, which is based on the celebrated Sinkhorn's algorithm, we prove the complexity bound widetildeOleft(n2/varepsilon2ight) arithmetic operations. For the second one, which is based on our novel Adaptive Primal-Dual Accelerated Gradient Descent (APDAGD) algorithm, we prove the complexity bound widetildeOleft(minleftn9/4/varepsilon,n2/varepsilon2ightight) arithmetic operations. Both bounds have better dependence on varepsilon than the state-of-the-art result given by widetildeOleft(n2/varepsilon3ight). Our second algorithm not only has better dependence on varepsilon in the complexity bound, but also is not specific to entropic regularization and can solve the OT problem with different regularizers.




Has companion code repository: https://github.com/kumarak93/numpy_ot








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