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The second out-neighbourhood for local tournaments - MaRDI portal

The second out-neighbourhood for local tournaments

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Publication:6310728

DOI10.1515/MATH-2020-0026arXiv1812.01800MaRDI QIDQ6310728

Juanjuan Liang, Ruijuan Li

Publication date: 4 December 2018

Abstract: Sullivan stated the conjectures: (1) every oriented graph D has a vertex x such that d++(x)geqd(x); (2) every oriented graph D has a vertex x such that d++(x)+d+(x)geq2d(x). In this paper, we prove that these conjectures hold for local tournaments. In particular, for a local tournament D, we prove that D has at least two vertices satisfying (1) if D has no vertex of in-degree zero. And, for a local tournament D, we prove that either there exist two vertices satisfying (2) or there exists a vertex v satisfying d++(v)+d+(v)geq2d(v)+2 if D has no vertex of in-degree zero.












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