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A large-deviation theorem for tree-indexed Markov chains - MaRDI portal

A large-deviation theorem for tree-indexed Markov chains

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Publication:6472889

arXivmath/0306045MaRDI QIDQ6472889

Amir Dembo, Scott Sheffield, Peter Mörters

Publication date: 2 June 2003

Abstract: Given a finite typed rooted tree T with n vertices, the {em empirical subtree measure} is the uniform measure on the n typed subtrees of T formed by taking all descendants of a single vertex. We prove a large deviation principle in n, with explicit rate function, for the empirical subtree measures of multitype Galton-Watson trees conditioned to have exactly n vertices. In the process, we extend the notions of shift-invariance and specific relative entropy--as typically understood for Markov fields on deterministic graphs such as mathbbZd--to Markov fields on random trees. We also develop single-generation empirical measure large deviation principles for a more general class of random trees including trees sampled uniformly from the set of all trees with n vertices.












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