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An adjunction inequality obstruction to isotopy of embedded surfaces in 4-manifolds - MaRDI portal

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An adjunction inequality obstruction to isotopy of embedded surfaces in 4-manifolds

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Publication:6504935

arXiv2001.04006MaRDI QIDQ6504935

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Abstract: Consider a smooth 4-manifold X and a diffeomorphism f:XoX. We give an obstruction in the form of an adjunction inequality for an embedded surface in X to be isotopic to its image under f. It follows that the minimal genus of a surface representing a given homology class and which is isotopic to its image under f is generally larger than the minimal genus without the isotopy condition. We give examples where the inequality is strict. We use our obstruction to construct examples of infinitely many embedded surfaces which are all continuously isotopic but mutually non-isotopic smoothly.





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