An averaged form of Chowla's conjecture

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Publication:901784

DOI10.2140/ANT.2015.9.2167zbMATH Open1377.11109arXiv1503.05121OpenAlexW1557923169WikidataQ122906092 ScholiaQ122906092MaRDI QIDQ901784

Author name not available (Why is that?)

Publication date: 12 January 2016

Published in: (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let lambda denote the Liouville function. A well known conjecture of Chowla asserts that for any distinct natural numbers h1,dots,hk, one has sum1leqnleqXlambda(n+h1)dotsmlambda(n+hk)=o(X) as Xoinfty. This conjecture remains unproven for any h1,dots,hk with kgeq2. In this paper, using the recent results of the first two authors on mean values of multiplicative functions in short intervals, combined with an argument of Katai and Bourgain-Sarnak-Ziegler, we establish an averaged version of this conjecture, namely sum_{h_1,dots,h_k leq H} left|sum_{1 leq n leq X} lambda(n+h_1) dotsm lambda(n+h_k) ight| = o(H^kX) as Xoinfty whenever H=H(X)leqX goes to infinity as Xoinfty, and k is fixed. Related to this, we give the exponential sum estimate int_0^X left|sum_{x leq n leq x+H} lambda(n) e(alpha n) ight| dx = o( HX ) as Xoinfty uniformly for all alphainmathbbR, with H as before. Our arguments in fact give quantitative bounds on the decay rate (roughly on the order of fracloglogHlogH), and extend to more general bounded multiplicative functions than the Liouville function, yielding an averaged form of a (corrected) conjecture of Elliott.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1503.05121



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