Normal forms for smooth Poisson structures
In his latest paper [ibid. 119, 577-601 (1984; Zbl 0553.58004)], the author constructed analytic linearizing coordinates for real-analytic Poisson tensors under a certain nondegeneracy condition. In this paper he proves the following linearizing theorem for \(C^{\infty}\) Poisson tensors: Theorem. Let \[ P=()\sum_{1\leq i,j\leq n}P_{ij}(x)\partial /\partial x_ i \wedge \partial /\partial x_ j,\quad with\quad P_{ji}=-P_{ij} \] be a Poisson tensor of class \(C^{\infty}\) defined in a neighborhood of the origin O in \(R^ n\), with \(P(O)=0\). Let \[ P(x)=\sum_{1\leq i<j\leq n,1\leq k\leq n}c^ k_{ij} x_ k \partial /\partial x_ i \wedge \partial /\partial \quad x_ j+ \] \[ \sum_{1\leq i<j\leq n}R_{ij}(x) \partial /\partial x_ i \wedge \partial /\partial x_ j,\quad order(R_{ij})\geq 2 \] be the Taylor expansion to order 1 of P about 0. Suppose that the real Lie algebra \({\mathfrak g}\) for which the scalars \(\{c^ k_{ij}\); \(1\leq i<j\leq n\), \(1\leq k\leq n\}\) form a set of structure constants is semisimple and of compact type. Then P is smoothly linearizable; that is, there exist \(C^{\infty}\) coordinates \(y_ 1,...,y_ n\) defined in a neighborhood of the origin, of the form \(y_ j(x)=x_ j+f_ j(x)\), \(order(f_ j)\geq 2\), in terms of which P is expressed as \[ P(y)=\sum_{1\leq i<j\leq n,1\leq k\leq n}c^ k_{ij} y_ k \partial /\partial y_ i \wedge \partial /\partial \quad y_ j. \] In the proof of this result, the author views the effect upon P of changes of coordinates as a nonlinear partial differential operator. A combination of Newton's method with smoothing operators, as devised by J. Nash and J. Moser, is used to construct successive approximations to the desired coordinate system. The author obtains the following corollary. Let P be a Poisson tensor of class \(C^{\infty}\) on a manifold M. Suppose that \(x\in M\) is a point at which the linear term of the singular part of P is semisimple and of compact type. Then every smooth infinitesimal automorphism of P defined near x is locally a Hamiltonian vector field.
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3951635