Branching processes with dependence but homogeneous growth
type: Item
instance of: scholarly article
title: Branching processes with dependence but homogeneous growth
zbMATH Open document ID: 0960.60066
author: P. Jagers
published in: The Annals of Applied Probability
publication date: 2000-09-04T00:00:00Z
review text: Let \(\tau_x\) be the birth time of an individual \(x\). Denote the number of all individuals alive at \(t\) by \(Z_t\) (general branching process with possible dependence between individuals) and denote the number of individuals stemming from \(x\) and alive at \(t\) by \(Z_t(x)\). Let \(\mathcal G_x\) be the \(\sigma\)-algebra containing all information about matters that occurred up to \(\tau_x\). The process \(Z_t\) is said to grow homogeneously (or to exhibit symmetric growth) if there is a constant \(K\) such that \[ \mathbf E \left[\frac{Z_{t-\tau_x}(x)}{Z_t} \biggl|\mathcal G_x\right]\leq \frac{K}{Z_{\tau_x}} \] for all individuals \(x\) and \(t\geq \tau_x\). All individuals in \(Z_n\) are numbered in some order and \(\tau_i\), \(i\in N\), are their birth times. It is defined a general supercritical Malthusian branching population with minorizing reproduction. These two processes can be coupled through imaginary abortions and \(\delta_i\) indicate abortion or not for the particle number \(i\) in the additional process. The main result is: if \(W_t:=\exp (-\alpha t)Z_t\) is tight, then \(\sum_i \mathbf E[\delta_i/Z_{\tau_i}]<\infty\) implies that \(W_t\) tends in probability to some finite \(W\geq 0\), not identically zero on the set of nonextinction. This is a continuation of the author's article [Ann. Appl. Probab. 7, No. 2, 281-298 (1997; Zbl 0884.60084)]. The next purpose of the paper is to establish Klebaner-type criteria [see \textit{F. C. Klebaner}, J. Appl. Probab. 21, 40-49 (1984; Zbl 0544.60073), ibid. 22, 48-57 (1985; Zbl 0562.60092) and Ann. Probab. 17, No. 4, 1466-1477 (1989; Zbl 0694.60079)] for simple and certain age-dependent branching processes as a corollary of the main result.
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 60J80
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 60F25
Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 92D25
zbMATH DE Number: 1500268
zbMATH Keywords: general branching processes
zbMATH Keywords: population dynamics
zbMATH Keywords: cell kinetics
zbMATH Keywords: population size dependence
zbMATH Keywords: supercritical
reviewed by: Valentin Topchii
MaRDI profile type: Publication
full work available at URL: https://doi.org/10.1214/aoap/1029962868
OpenAlex ID: W2077524419
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DOI: 10.1214/AOAP/1029962868
description: scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1500268