Hurwitz theorem and parallelizable spheres from tensor analysis (Q2762387)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1687756
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Hurwitz theorem and parallelizable spheres from tensor analysis
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1687756

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    20 October 2002
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    Hurwitz theorem
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    Frobenius theorem
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    normed algebras
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    composition algebras
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    parallelizable spheres
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    division algebras
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    tensor algebra
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    tensor analysis
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    Cayley-Dickson algebras
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    Hopf maps
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    Hurwitz theorem and parallelizable spheres from tensor analysis (English)
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    The authors give a tensor algebra based proof of the Hurwitz theorem. While this first part of the paper is neither very precise -- the Hurwitz theorem is stated incompletely -- nor original and fails to give recent references in the field [see e.g. \textit{S. Okubo}, Introduction to Octonion and other Non-Associative Algebras in Physics, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1995; Zbl 0841.17001); \textit{G. M. Dixon}, Division Algebras: Octonions, Complex Numbers and the Algebraic Design of Physics, Kluwer Acad. Publ., Dordrecht (1994; Zbl 0807.15024); \textit{B. Eckmann}, Comment. Math. Helv. 15, 358-366 (1943; Zbl 0028.10402)] its second part is quite interesting; using the omposition law and the algebraic identities derived therefrom for the multiplication table coefficients, the authors show that a Hurwitz theorem can be derived for pseudo norms, e.g. Minkowski metrics, and using Cartan-Shouten equations even for function valued metrics: as an example spheres are considered. This link allows to connect the parallelizability of spheres, Hopf maps and the Hurwitz theorem. Once more the authors fail to provide standard references [see \textit{H. Whitney}, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 21, 464-468 (1935; Zbl 0012.12603)].
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